Nigerian Journal of Psychology is a yearly publication of the Nigerian Psychological Association. It is intended to disseminate original scientific work in all fields of psychology presented at our Annual Scientific Conference. Nigerian Journal of Psychology is one of the official journals of the Nigerian Psychological Association. It is a yearly publication intended to disseminate original work in all fields of psychology, and it welcomes empirical and theoretical studies, as well as reviews,in a broad range of areas, such as developmental, school and educational psychology; behavioral psychology; clinical psychology, health psychology, cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, psychological assessment, experimental psychology, theory and history of psychology. Authors are required to pay a fee to publish in Nigerian Journal of Psychology because we publish with Open Access unless in some cases where the author has a 100% waiver.
Forty Years Of The Nigerian Psychological Association (1984-2024) In The Lens Of Wilensky’s Professionalization Framework
This paper utilized the Wilensky (1964) five-stage structured framework of professionalization to assess how well the Nigerian Psychological Association (NPA) has guided the psychology profession in Nigeria toward becoming a recognized and authoritative profession in the past forty (1984-2024) years. The paper used the Wilensky’s 5-stage framework, including the emergence of a full-time occupation, establishment of training schools, formation of professional association, public recognition and legal support, and formal code of ethics, to specify NPA’s progress in the professionalization of the psychology profession in Nigeria. The analytical approach used in the paper indicated that the NPA made significant progress on the first three markers of Wilensky’s professionalization framework, but it still struggles on the fourth and fifth stages - legal support and formal code of ethics. The research concluded that the forty-year journey of NPA reflects significant progress toward the professionalization of the psychology profession in Nigeria. The challenges associated with the lack of statutory regulation and the weak enforcement of NPA’s code of conduct have made the psychology profession unable to achieve full occupational closure and/or attain full professionalization.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nigerian Journal of Psychology
Social Support And Psychological Disturbance Among The Elderly In Benue North-West Senatorial Zone, Benue State, Nigeria
The adverse effect of psychological disturbances among the elderly cannot be overemphasized as it poses a global public health challenge. Thus, the study examined the relationship between social support and psychological disturbance among the elderly in Benue North-West Senatorial Zone. The study adopted the correlation design and used the simple random sampling to sample two Local Government Areas in the zone, while the purposive sampling technique was used to sample 120 senior citizens; 91 (75.8%) males and 29 (24.2%) females with the mean age of 73 years with 54 to 92 years age range. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) were used to collect data. Four hypotheses were formulated and tested using standard multiple regression analysis. The first finding shows that there was a significant negative relationship between family social support and psychological disturbance β = -.294, t=-2.007; P<.05. The second finding revealed that there was no significant relationship between friend’s social support and psychological disturbance β=.081, t=.784; p>.05. There was no significant relationship between significant others social support and psychological disturbance β=-.048, t =-334; p>.05. On the whole, social support significantly predicts psychological disturbance among elderly in Benue North-West Senatorial Zone R = .309, R2 = .095, F (3,101) = 3.543; p<.05. It was concluded that social support determines the psychological disturbance of the elderly. It was recommended that mental health professionals and elderly caregivers to provide psychological protection to the elderly and use social support (family) programs in their treatment as a non-pharmacological method to prevent psychological disturbances such as anxiety, depression and stress to enhance the elderly people’s.
Exploring The Link Between Work Environment And Wellbeing Among Nigerian Mental Health Professionals
There has been a growing focus on the wellbeing of mental health practitioners, highlighting the critical connection between practitioners’ wellbeing and their capacity to function effectively within their work environments. Recognising that the quality of the practice environment is equally as vital as individual wellbeing, this study employed a phenomenological approach to explore how poor work environment impacts the wellbeing of mental health practitioners in Nigeria. Twenty-eight participants participated in in-depth interviews, with data transcribed verbatim, systematically analyzed, and presented through matrices, direct quotations, and causal networks. The findings revealed that adverse work environment, including high temperatures, excessive noise, inadequate office space, insufficient equipment and lighting, and unpleasant odors from patients undermine practitioners’ wellbeing. Poor work environments were linked to decreased concentration, motivation, cognitive functioning, and performance, as well as increased fatigue, diagnostic and prescription errors, and persistent dissatisfaction. The study concludes that targeted interventions such as fostering positive mindsets, providing adequate office facilities with improved ventilation and noise reduction, and employing security personnel with mental health training are essential to enhance practitioners’ wellbeing. Ultimately, improving work environment conditions and promoting a positive mindset are imperative for enabling mental health practitioners to perform their duties effectively and maintain optimal wellbeing.
Contributions of Emotional Job Demands and Emotional Intelligence in Work Engagement of Teachers
This study investigated the contributions of emotional job demands and in emotional intelligence in work engagement of teachers. Two hundred and thirty-five (235) participants, comprising two hundred and one (201) females and thirty-four (34) males within the ages of 25 to 60 years with a mean age of 43.22 and standard deviation of 6.98, were drawn through a multistage (simple, stratified, systematic, and purposive sampling techniques) sampling technique from nine schools in the Enugu educational zone. The study was a cross-sectional survey in which the 10-item Brief Emotional Intelligence Scale (Davies et al., 2010), the 6-item Emotional Job Demand Scale (Xanthopoulou et al., 2013), and the 9-item Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (Schaufeli et al., 2006) were administered for data collection. Moderated multiple hierarchical regression analysis was used for data analysis. The results indicated that emotional job demands positively predicted the vigour, dedication, and absorption components of work engagement, respectively (β =.32, p<.01; β =.21, p<.01; β= .27, p<.01). Emotional intelligence did not moderate the relationship between emotional job demands and work engagement (vigour, dedication, and absorption). It has been recommended that policymakers in the educational sector, especially secondary schools, should consider emotional job demands in order to enhance teachers’ work engagement.
Copyright (c) 2023 Nigerian Journal of Psychology
Psychosocial Correlates of Cannabis Use among a Sample of Nigerian University Students
Cannabis use among undergraduates is increasingly becoming a serious problem in Nigerian universities, with empirical reports showing its potential effects on academic performance and psychosocial health. There are however, paucity of research on possible psychosocial factors influencing cannabis consumption among Nigerian university students. This research examined parenting styles, self-esteem and peer pressure as correlates of cannabis use among undergraduates of Nigerian Army University, Biu. The study adopted a cross-sectional research design, using snowballing technique to recruit 106 students across all the Departments of the university. Standardised instruments were utilised to assess demographic information, parenting styles, self-esteem, peer pressure and cannabis use behaviour of the participants. Multiple regression was used to analyse the data, in line with research objective. Result indicated that authoritarian parenting and peer pressure are significant correlates of students’ cannabis use, while authoritative, permissive and self-esteem were not significantly related with students’ cannabis use. However, results further showed a significant joint influence of parenting styles, self-esteem and peer pressure on cannabis use, accounting for 13% of its variance. These results indicate that parenting, particularly strict and over controlling parenting and peer influences are the major reasons why university students indulge in cannabis use. It is recommended that university authority and parents should take cognizance of these factors to reduce the menace of cannabis use among undergraduates in Nigerian universities.
Emotional Intelligence in Counterproductive Work Behaviour in a Sample of Primary School Teachers Experiencing Role-based Stress
This study investigated the moderating role of emotional intelligence in role-based stress and counterproductive work behaviour in a sample of primary school teachers. One hundred and ninety nine participants comprising 57 males and 142 females between the ages of 22-59 years (M = 37.7, SD= 9.5) were drawn using three-stage (cluster, stratified and purposive) sampling technique from Udenu Local Government Primary School teachers. The study was a correlational study in which 10-item Emotional Intelligence Scale, 15-item Role-based Stress Scale and 10-item Counterproductive Work Behaviour Checklist were administered for data collection. Moderated hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used for data analysis. The results indicated that role-based stress positively predicted counterproductive work behaviour (β =.49, t = 7.60, p< .01). The dimensions of emotional intelligence (appraisal of own emotions, appraisal of other’s emotions, regulation of own emotions, regulation of other’s emotions and utilization of emotions) jointly predicted counterproductive work behaviour (β = -.06, t = -.17, p< .05). Regulation of other’s emotions dimension of emotional intelligence independently and negatively predicted counterproductive work behaviour (β = -.06, t = -.17, p< .05). Furthermore, the dimension of emotional intelligence (appraisal of own emotions, appraisal of other’s emotions, regulation of own emotions, regulation of other’s emotions and utilization of emotions) did not moderate the prediction of counterproductive work behaviour by role-based stress. The results of the study were discussed; the implications of the findings highlighted and suggestions were made for further study. It has been recommended that policy makers in the educational sector especially in primary schools should make policies that will reduce role-based stress in order to enhance productive work behaviours of teachers.
An Evaluation Of Social Support And Martial Satisfaction Among Working Couples Within Lagos Metropolis
One of the decisive factors of having to spend one’s life with another individual is to attain marital satisfaction. Several variables have been placed vis-á-vis this subject in previous works. This research project sought to however look through the lens of social support to ascertain how this can be beneficial to couples living in Lagos metropolis, thus leading to the experience of marital satisfaction. Social support has contributed immensely in helping individuals, groups and communities alike in varying capacities. This study was able to investigate the role that social support plays in ensuring marital satisfaction among working couples by eliciting responses from a sample of 156 married individuals. A battery of tests where used to achieve this—they include; Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale (KMSS). They measured the following hypotheses, that there will be a relationship between social support and marital satisfaction among working couples in Lagos, there will be a significant difference between males and females with marital satisfaction, there will be a significant effect of social support on marital satisfaction. Using SPSS, the following were used to make the analysis of the responses, respectively—a Pearson correlation, Independent T-test and Regression Analysis. The results indicated a relationship between social support with marital satisfaction, difference between males and females with regards to marital satisfaction and a significantly positive impact of social support on marital satisfaction.
Relationship between Age, Experience, Rank, Educational Level, Mutiny Proneness and Disobedience among Nigerian Army Personnel
Among scholars, there has been equivocality on the influence of demographics on deviant behaviours among workers in organisations. How this would play out in a military organisation among its personnel motivated this study. Using randomly selected 422 men and officers of randomly selected two divisions of Nigerian Army, the study investigated the relationship between age, experience, rank, educational level, mutiny proneness and disobedience among Nigerian Army personnel. Using 3-way factorial analysis, it was revealed that there was no significant influence of these variables, either singularly or jointly on disboidence, thereby upholding the controversy on the influence of demographics on workers deviant behaviour (Disobedience, in this case) . The results were discussed in line with the propositions of Social Exchange Theory, while it was noted in conclusion that the predictive influence of these variables still exist in the presence of otherdispositional factors as noted elsewhere. Suggestions for more psychological involvement in recruiting excersise was made, and regular counselling be made to avoid any form of deviant behaviour among military personnel.
Cultural And Socio-Economic Determinants Of Clean Energy Utilization In Southwest, Nigeria
Studies have focused on how why they use alternatives not on why they choose to combine or remained with inefficient sources of energy These studies have identified that the energy adoption and utilisation does not transit through the normal energy ladder linear pathway. This study identifying whether or not cultural factors play a role in energy adoption. Household survey was conducted in three hundred and forty households from seventeen local government areas of the Six states in south-west Nigeria. The study concluded that socio-economic status and religious beliefs were responsible factors for fuel switching and energy stacking in rural communities of south- west Nigeria. It found that marital status and electricity tariff significantly related to likelihood of utilising electricity for lighting. Belief in the traditional cooking was inversely related to the use of Gas for cooking.
Psychology In The Eye Of The Public: a National Survey On Perceptions Of Psychology In Nigeria
Public perception is an important matter to every profession because it determines action, relevance in the scheme of things and the direction of public policies. Studies that investigated public perception of psychology in Nigeria are very scanty and most were conducted several decades ago. This study explored the public perceptions of psychology in Nigeria. Participants were 2,027 literate Nigerians randomly selected across the six geo-political zones of Nigeria. Participants’ mean age was 30.9 (SD = 11.5). Of the 2,027 participants, 1089 (55.4%) were males and 876 (44.6%) were females. Psychologists were excluded from participating in the survey but 42.6% of the participants had attended at least a psychology class while in school. Results showed that participants were reasonably knowledgeable about psychology and perceived psychologists positively, although the perceptions are fraught with some inaccuracies and misperceptions. About 85% of respondents perceived psychology to be a scientific discipline; 62% agreed that psychologists are needed in Nigeria; and 76% agreed that psychologists can contribute to national development. Majority of respondents perceived psychologists as most suitably qualified in solving marital conflict, ethnic distrust, attitudinal problems, pathological gambling, emotional problems, cigarette smoking and addiction problems. However, psychologists were rated lower than other professionals (except psychiatrists) with regards to how valuable professionals are to the society. The study concluded that, for the public to value psychologists more, the business of psychology must be conducted with thorough professionalism. The need for professional self-policing was also emphasized.
Personality Traits and Perceived Seductive Dressing as Predictors of Sexual Abuse Disposition among Married Men in Ibadan Metropolis
Studies on sexual abuse have placed more emphasis on the commercial sexual disposition among children and women. However, there is paucity of studies on sexual abuse disposition among married men. Therefore, this study examined personality traits and perceived seductive dressing as predictors of sexual abuse disposition among married men in Ibadan metropolis. A cross-sectional survey design was adopted while Personality trait scale, Perceived Seductive Dressing Scale and Sexual Abuse Scale were used to gather data from 233 married men with age ranging between 28 and 64 (M = 37.5, SD = 15.43). Data were analyzed using t-test of independent samples and multiple regression while hypotheses were tested at a p <.05 level of significance. The results revealed significant difference between perceived seductive dressing and sexual abuse disposition [t (231) = 1.97, p <.05]. Also, personality traits jointly predicted sexual abuse among married men (R2 =.08), F (5, 227) = 3.82, p <.05). Finally, personality traits and perceived seductive dressing jointly predicted sexual abuse disposition among the study population (R2 =.10, F (6, 226) = 4.17, p <.05). The study concluded that personality traits and perceived seductive dressing are good predictors of sexual abuse disposition among married men in Ibadan. The study recommends churches and mosques which are the dominant religions in Nigeria should continue to preach on descent dressing among their congregations to reduce perceived seductive dressing and sexual abusive disposition among married men and women.
Psychological Factors In Adherence To Covid-19 Protocol: The Panacea To Its Containment
Covid-19 is a viral infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2). The capacity of the SARS-2 to spread across the globe stem from its air borne nature. The virus is transmitted through the air contaminated by droplets and air borne particles containing the virus. In an attempt to ascertain possible factors that inhibit and factors that promote adherence to Covid-19 protocols, this study investigated psychological factors in adherence to covid-19 protocol: The panacea to its containment. A total of 621 participants within the age range of 18 and 61 years comprised of 372 males and 249 females were used for the study. They were drawn from the population of residents in Enugu metropolis, Enugu State using availability sampling technique. A 12-item and a 6-item questionnaires designed by the researchers were used for data collection. The design was cross sectional survey design while descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data obtained from the participants using SPSS version 23. The results showed that factors militating against adherence to covid19 pandemic protocol include: participants believed that our immunity is stronger than the Covid-19 538(78.9%); God protects His people 581(85.3%);social interaction is our culture 606(89.0%);government is deceiving people 611(89.7%); Covid does not exist with 527(77.4%), government is insincere about the covid-19 pandemic 611(90.5%) people are afraid of stigmatization/isolation 521(76.5%)and Covid-19 is avenue for making money for government 612(89.9%). On factors to facilitate adherence most participants agreed that transparency on the part of government, sensitization on the prevalence and dangers of Covid-19; government should provide the protocol items in public place and stiff penalty for defaulters are imperative even during future pandemics should there be any. The researchers therefore recommended that for people to adhere strictly to Covid-19 protocols, effort should be made to adopt measures as identified in this study.
Moderating Role Of Hope In The Relationship Between Loneliness And Psychological Wellbeing Among The Aged
This study examined the mediating role of hope in the relationship between loneliness and psychological well-being among the aged. The cross-sectional survey method was adopted in which 100 aged people were purposively sampled. They were aged between 60-90 years with mean age of 68.58 (Std.=8.04). Data were collected using the Ryff’s Scales of Psychological well-being, the UCLA Loneliness Scale as well as the Snyder’s Adult Hope Scale. Analysis of the data was done using simple linear regression analysis and simple mediation analysis performed via Andrew F. Hayes’ Process Macro. It was found that there is a significant negative influence of loneliness on psychological well-being of the aged R=.547, R2=.299, F(1,98)=41.75, (β=-.547), p<.01. Findings further revealed that there is a significant positive influence of hope on psychological well-being of the aged R=.269, R2=.072, F(1,98)=7.644, (β=.269), p<.01). Finally, it was found that hope partially mediated the relationship between loneliness and psychological well-being of the aged (β =-.1512, 95%CI(-.0225 to -.1200). It was concluded that loneliness creates negative emotions which lowers psychological well-being of the aged people. Therefore, it was recommended that the government and other capable private individuals should establish institutions for the elderly where the aged people can come together and form a community of the elderly to promote their level of social interaction.
Divorce And Child Abuse As Indices Of Behavioural Problems Among Children In Owerri Municipal, Nigeria
This study examined the influence of divorce and child abuse on behavioural problems among children in Owerri Municipal, Imo State, Nigeria. Three hypotheses were formulated and tested using a sample of 499 pupils (250 males and 249 females) randomly selected from three primary schools within the municipality. Participants’ ages ranged from 9 to 12 years (M = 10.95). The Children’s Behaviour Questionnaire (Rutter, 1967) and the Child Abuse Inventory (Onwukwe, 1999) were used for data collection. A cross-sectional survey design was adopted, and data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA. Results revealed a significant influence of both divorce and child abuse on children’s behavioural problems, as well as a significant interaction effect between the two variables. The findings underscore the need for effective family counselling, child protection interventions, and supportive educational environments to mitigate behavioural difficulties among affected children.
Copyright (c) 2024 Nigerian Journal of Psychology
Developing a Conceptual Framework for Understanding the Intersection of Anger, Domestic Violence, and Learning Disabilities: Implications for Counselling
This paper examines the complex relationship between anger, domestic violence, and learning disabilities, highlighting the need for trauma-informed care. A comprehensive review of existing literature reveals that individuals with learning disabilities are disproportionately affected by domestic violence, exacerbating anger and emotional regulation difficulties. The paper underscores the importance of addressing underlying factors, such as stigma, marginalization, and lack of access to resources. This discourse contributes to the growing body of research advocating for inclusive, supportive, and trauma-informed services. Recommendations for policy, practice, and future research are provided, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and specialized training.
Secure Attachment Style In Neighborhood Disorder And Tendency To Commit Crime Among Undergraduates
The study investigated the moderating role of secure attachment style in neighborhood disorder and tendency to commit crime among undergraduate of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Participants included 297 university students of psychology department. They included 66(22.2%) males and 229(77.1%) females, whose ages ranged between 17 to 43 years, with the mean age of 21.96 and standard deviation of 3.18. The Crime Behavior Rating Scale, Attachment Style Questionnaire, and perceived Neighborhood Disorder Scale were be used for data collection. The design of the study was moderated predictive design, while Process Macro Model 1 via SPSS (statistical package for social sciences) was used for data analysis. The result revealed that secure attachment style negatively and significantly predict tendency to commit crime, neighborhood disorder positively and significantly predict tendency to commit crime, and neighborhood disorder positively but not significantly moderated the relationship between secure attachment style and tendency to commit crime. It was recommended that parent and caregivers should adopt secure attachment style in raising their children to inculcate in them the ability to resist criminal thoughts.
Reflexivity in Interview and Observation Protocols: Theoretical Perspectives for Mitigating Bias and Implications for Educational Researchers' Data Collection Practices
This abstract explores the function of reflexivity in qualitative research, emphasizing the importance of reflexivity in protocols for observations and interviews. Understanding how researchers' identities, views, and prejudices might affect data collection and interpretation requires a critical examination of the process of reflexivity, or critically reflecting on oneself during the research process. In order to mitigate researcher bias, this paper examines the growth of reflexivity in social science research by placing it within theoretical frameworks and historical settings. Many forms of reflexivity are discussed, including personal and epistemological reflexivity, with an emphasis on how these aspects influence participant-researcher interactions and the caliber of data that is gathered. The creation of reflexive interview guidelines and the design of observation protocols that promote continuous self-awareness are two useful tactics for introducing reflexivity into data gathering procedures. The paper also discusses the ethical implications of reflexivity and argues that qualitative research should be more accountable and transparent. Over-reflexivity and striking a balance between subjectivity and objectivity provide difficulties and constraints that are also examined. In order to help researchers improve the rigor and credibility of their qualitative studies, this study attempts to provide a thorough overview of the theoretical and practical consequences of reflexivity. In the end, reflexivity is viewed as a basic principle that enhances the research process and promotes deeper insights and ethical integrity in qualitative inquiry, in addition to being a methodological instrument.
Prevalence And Pattern Of Abusive Self-Medication In Owerre Communities, Imo State, Nigeria
In this study self-medication or the use of non-professionally prescribed drugs was assessed among Six hundred and two (602) respondents, comprising 383 males and 219 females sampled from Owerri zone using cluster sampling technique. The respondents aged 18 years and above. Medications considered in this study were sleeping pills, sedatives, stimulants, painkillers, antimalaria, antibiotics, blood tonics and anti-microbes purchased or consumed in the last three months. It was a cross-sectional survey design carried out using a Prescription Drug Use Inventory. Participants were asked to rate how often they used each category of medication ranging from never to 40 times. Five hypotheses were tested. Percentages and Chi-square were used for data analyses. Many of the respondents 52.30% were between 18 and 25 years old. The prevalence of self-medication was 84.3% and showed that painkillers, anti-malarias and antibiotics were the three most used class of drugs. Age and residential area were significant factors in the prevalence of self-medication while gender was not significant. This study provides evidence in support of the provision of a prescription drugs production, distribution, sale and handling control policy in Imo State.
The Influence of Work-Life Balance on the Physical Health Outcome of University Academics: A Study Conducted at the University of Delta, Agbor
This study investigates the influence of work-life balance on the physical health outcomes of university academics at the University of Delta, Agbor. Work-life balance has become an increasingly important factor in ensuring the physical and mental well-being of individuals, particularly in high-stress professions like academia. The study employed the Work-Life Balance Scale (WLBS) and the Physical Health Questionnaire (PHQ) to examine how aspects of work-life balance correlate with specific physical health outcomes, such as sleep disturbances, headaches, gastrointestinal problems, and respiratory infections. The findings reveal that poor work-life balance is significantly correlated with increased occurrences of sleep disturbances and headaches. No significant relationship was found between work-life balance and gastrointestinal or respiratory problems. These findings underline the importance of creating supportive work environments that help academics achieve better work-life balance, thereby improving their physical health outcomes.
Perceived Social Support, Self-Efficacy On Entrepreneurial Intentions Among Youths In Ikwerre Loca Governmet Area Of Rivers State
The study investigated Perceived Social Support Self-efficacy on Entrepreneurial Intentions among youths in Ikwerre local Government Area of Rivers State. The study was guided by four research questions and four alternate hypotheses tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study adopted descriptive survey with purposive sample involving two hundred and three participants (N=203) from Ikwerre Local Government Area. The instrument for data collection were the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) and Entrepreneurial Intention Questionnaire (EIQ). The reliability coefficient was obtained through Cronbach Alpha. The data collected were analysed using simple linear regression. While the R values were used in answering the research questions, the ANOVA associated with the regression analysis were used in dealing with the hypotheses. From the findings, Perceived Ssocial Support significantly influence Entrepreneurial Intentions of the Youths in Ikwerre Local Government Area of Rivers State at, Self-efficacy significantly influence entrepreneurial intention of the youths in Ikwerre Local Government area of Rivers State, both Perceived Social Support and Self-efficacy jointly influence Entrepreneurial Intentions of the Youths in Ikwerre Local Government Area of Rivers State.
Developing the Innovation and Creativity Assessment Model (ICAM): A Framework for Enhancing Entrepreneurial Studies
This paper presents the Innovation and Creativity Assessment Model (ICAM), a conceptual framework designed to enhance the quality of entrepreneurial studies by measuring innovation and creativity. As entrepreneurship increasingly relies on innovative thinking and creative problem-solving, the need for effective assessment methods in educational settings has become paramount. The ICAM framework identifies key components of innovation and creativity, including idea generation, risk-taking, novelty, feasibility, originality, and impact. Through a comprehensive literature review, current assessment methods and their limitations are discussed, alongside relevant theoretical frameworks such as design thinking and the entrepreneurial mindset. The development of the ICAM involves establishing clear variables and indicators for measuring these components, as well as creating practical assessment tools, including rubrics and surveys. The paper emphasizes the importance of experiential learning opportunities, interdisciplinary collaboration, and reflective practices in fostering an environment conducive to innovation and creativity. Additionally, it highlights the implications of the ICAM for curriculum development, teaching methodologies, and educational policy. By implementing this framework, educational institutions can better equip students with the necessary skills to navigate the complexities of the entrepreneurial landscape. Ultimately, the ICAM serves as a vital resource for researchers, educators, and policymakers aiming to cultivate a culture of innovation and creativity in entrepreneurial studies, thereby contributing to the development of a dynamic and responsive entrepreneurial ecosystem
Mitigating Post-Election Trauma through Mindfulness and Decentering among First-Time Voters in Nigeria
This study examined predictive influence of mindfulness and decentering on post-election trauma of first time voters. The participants were undergraduate students of Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam Campus, Nigeria (males = 38.4%; females = 61.6%). Ages of the participants ranged from 18 to 32 (Mage = 20.77; SD = 3.26) years. Test of hypotheses using multiple linear regression analysis (Enter Method) indicated that mindfulness negatively predicted post-election trauma. Also, decentering was a negative predictor of post-election trauma among undergraduate first time voters. This study concluded that post-election trauma could be mitigated through mindfulness therapy in the presence of decentering. The implication is that positive psychotherapy intervention built on the premises of mindfulness and decentering could enhance reduction in post-election trauma.
Predictive Roles of Family Cohesion Variables and Aggression Behaviour among Secondary School Students
This study investigated the predictive roles of family cohesion variables and aggression behaviour among secondary school students. A total of 500 students participated in the study, of whom 282(132 male & 150 female) were from the Ekumenyi Secondary School) and 218 (103male & 115 female) were from Army day secondary school in Ebonyi State. The sample aged range between 14-19 years with mean age of 15.73years. Instruments for data collection includes family cohesion scale and adolescence aggressive behaviour scale. Regression analysis were used for statistical analysis. The results revealed gender (r = .08, P > 0.05) and age (r = 0.09, P > 0.09) do not statistically and significantly predicts aggressive behaviour. Also, the results indicated that the four dimensions family cohesion which includes mutual support (r = -.17, p< .001), sharing, (r = -.20, p< .001), parental involvement (r = -.21, p> .001), emotional bonding (r = -.19, p< .05) statistically and significantly predictor of adolescence aggressive behaviour among secondary school students. It was recommended that parents should always have in mind the need for family attachment and as such provide opportunity for family meeting where they will listen to their children’ views and give them corrections and some pieces of advice where necessary. In addition, parents are to visit their children’s schools from time to time to meet their teachers who will help them in assessing their behaviours.
Personality Traits and Job Status as Predictors of Psychological Wellbeing among Health Workers during Covid-19 Pandemic
This study investigated personality traits and job status as predictors of psychological wellbeing among health care workers during covid-19 pandemic, the objective of the study includes; to determine predictive roles of personality traits on psychological wellbeing among health care workers during covid-19 pandemic and to assess the predictive roles of job status on psychological wellbeing among health care workers during covid-19 pandemic. A total of 220 health workers participants in the study. Two instruments were used for data collection Ryff's psychological wellbeing scale and big five personality inventory. Step wise multiple regression was employed for statistical analysis. Results indicated that personality traits of extraversion (β = .20, t = 1.67, p< .05), and openness to experience (β = .14, t = 3.10, p< .05) significantly predicted psychological wellbeing of health workers. Also, job status (β = .17, t = -47, p< .05) statistically and significantly predict psychological wellbeing well-being of health workers. during covid-19 pandemic. The study contributed to the understanding of how personality traits and job status relates with pandemics and other major population-level events to influence psychological well-being well-being of health workers. In particular, the finding that the psychological wellbeing benefits of extraversion and open to experiences are reduced during sustained lockdown is particularly interesting and seek more attention.
The Role of Guidance Counsellors in Curbing Youth Restiveness and Kidnapping in the 21st Century Nigeria
The high rate of youth involvement in restiveness and kidnapping is a great concern to education stakeholders, particularly guidance counsellors in Nigeria. This paper therefore aims to explore the role of guidance counsellors in curbing youth restiveness and kidnapping in the 21st century Nigeria. It also covers a review of relevant literature on concepts of youth restiveness and kidnapping, their causes and consequences, and provides solutions to address these challenges. Based on the review, it was suggested that guidance counsellors should prioritise counselling sessions that tackle these issues more prominently, while seminars and lectures should focus on educating youths about the dangers associated with restiveness, kidnapping, and other criminal behaviours. Guidance counsellors, government, and policymakers should aid in facilitating ways to curb restiveness and kidnapping among youths as it has a multiplying effect on the general wellbeing of Nigerians as a whole. Religious organisations should play a more active role in preventing and addressing youth restiveness and kidnapping through various interventions, such as sermons, preaching, and social services for youths, as well as counselling, mentorship, and community outreach programmes.
Spousal Support and Health Locus of Control as Predictors of Hospital Utilisation among Men Diagnosed With Erectile Dysfunction
The psychological impact of erectile dysfunction can be seen in their current marital relationship, the willingness to discuss the illness, the feeling of guilt and denial, depression, anger, decrease in self-confidence and self-esteem, as well as the feeling of failure as a man. However, this study examined how spousal support and health locus of control significantly predict hospital utilisation among men diagnosed with erectile dysfunction in Ibadan, Oyo State. This study adopted an Ex-post facto design involving a purposively sampled 124 participants from Adeoyo Hospital with ages ranging between 37 and 74 and a mean age of 49.87±10.79 years respectively. A 54-item self-report questionnaire comprising socio-demographics, spousal support (α=.89), health locus of control (α=.75), and hospital utilisation (α=.86) was administered. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, Pearson Moment Correlation, Hierarchical Multiple Regression and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at 0.05 level of significance. In all, two hypotheses were tested. After statistically controlling for age and duration of illness. It was discovered that spousal support and health locus of control jointly predicted hospital utilisation (F(9,113) = 72.86, R=.92, R2=.85, p<.001). However Information support (β= .55, t= 8.63; p<.001), physical comfort (β= .18, t= 2.29; p<.05), internal control (β= .16, t= 2.56; p<.05) and powerful other (β= .19, t= 3.47; p<.01) significantly independently predict patients hospital utilisation. Furthermore, results discovered that educational qualification [F (5, 113) = 1.465; P>.05] has no significant prediction on hospital utilisation. Finally, knowing how spousal support and health locus of control affect hospital utilisation. Healthcare providers should involve spouses in treatment plans to leverage emotional and informational support, which has been shown to encourage hospital utilisation.
Demographic Factors Differentiating between Leadership Styles among Nigerian Workers
The study was aimed at finding the demographic variables that differentiated between the leadership styles used by some Nigerian workers. Data were collected from 138 participants including 98 males (71 Yorubas and 27 Ibos) and 31 females (21 Yorubas and 10 Ibos). Analysing the data with the t-statistics, the results revealed significant ethnic difference in autocratic leadership orientation and not in democratic leadership style. There was no significant difference between the two leadership styles due to gender, marital status, and religion. The analysis with One-way ANOVA revealed no significant differences due to age and educational qualification in both leadership orientations. It can be concluded that the participants manifested the leadership styles in the same way. The findings have implications for leadership development and organizational management strategies tailored to meet the diverse needs of the workforce. Future research has been recommended to collect more data from the public sector and additional demographic factors such as socio-economic status and organizational tenure. Moreover, a longitudinal study is also recommended to assess how leadership preferences evolve over time and their impact on employee outcomes and organizational success.
Teachers and Students’ Perception on Skipping Senior Secondary Two to Enrol for External Examinations in Southern Nigeria: Implications for Counselling
The Nigerian Policy on Education stipulated three years for the Senior Secondary School (SSS) education, after which a student writes one or two external examinations: the West Africa Examination Certificate (WAEC) and the National Examination Council (NECO), but the trend now is students from SS1 moving to SS3 and eventually writing these external examinations, thus skipping SS2. This class skipping encourages examination malpractice because many of the candidates writing the exams are not usually adequately prepared. This is a downward trend for the nation and should be a serious concern for all relevant stakeholders. This paper therefore focuses on finding out the perception of teachers and students in Senior Secondary Schools in the Delta North Senatorial District on the causes of class skipping and who should be blamed most for this act. Purposive random sampling was used in selecting 674 SS students and 102 teachers from 35 schools in the 3 zones in the Senatorial District. The results showed that most students and teachers are aware of the standard regulations of writing external examination at the .. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that there will be an urgent counselling programmes for all relevant stakeholders on the dangers of rushing children in writing WAEC and the NECO.
The Role of Traditional Healers in Counseling, Health Promotion and Community Education among the Yoruba People of Nigeria: A Case Study of the Oshun Festival
Research evidence shows that approximately 80% of the Nigerian population depends on traditional healthcare. This paper examines the role of some individuals recognized as healthcare providers (based on the culturally held unique belief and knowledge systems about health and disease) by the Yoruba people of Nigeria. The paper describes some cultural explanatory models of disease and approaches to healthcare (including medical diagnosis and treatment of diseases and cultural healthcare practices) among the Yorubas. The spiritual or religious frameworks of traditional healing by the people are highlighted, especially with regard to mind-body interactions including the moral, emotional, and spiritual aspects of healing as well as the conceptions of environmental forces which put people at risk for ill-health, cultural remedies and coping strategies in the treatment of ill-health. Also discussed, is the employment of counselor-initiated consultations/interviews and human relationships employed by traditional healers and the parallel which could be drawn between these traditional practices and Western-oriented practices such as the Rogerian client-centered approach to therapy. The conclusion of the paper is with regard to the need for collaborations between traditional healers and Western psychological and or healthcare providers. In this way, the applications of psychological knowledge for health promotion and illness prevention would be more comprehensive, holistic and context related thereby leading to the benefits of the patients and the general public.
Peer Pressure and Leisure Boredom as Predictors of Substance Use among Adolescents in Nkanu West Local Government Area
The study investigated peer pressure and leisure boredom as predictors of substance use among adolescents, with one hundred and twelve (112) adolescents in Nkanu West L.G.A of Enugu State comprising 36 males and 76 females with the age range of 12-17 years (M= 14.25, SD= 16.3), was selected as participants with the aid of multi-stage (cluster, purposive and availability sampling techniques. Saini and Singh, (2016) peer pressure Scale Questionnaire-Revised PPSQ-r, Iso-Aho and Weissinger, (1987), leisure boredom scale and Berman, Berman, Palmstierna and Schlyter, (2003), the drug use disorder identification test were used for data collection. Co-relational design was adopted, while multiple regressions were used for data analysis. The finding shows that peer pressure and leisure boredom jointly and significantly predicted substance use (R=.45; F=6.88; p<.001) by accounting for about 21% (R2 = .21) of the variance in substance use. More so, independently, peer pressure (β=−.24; p<.05) predicted substance use, whereas leisure boredom did not. Hence, the findings underscore the urgency of addressing these factors in substance use prevention initiatives.